Formula Ingredient Deck |
Benefits Of Each Ingredient |
Vitamin B-12 (Methylcynacobalamin) |
● May support proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health (51,53).
● May aid as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress (51).
● May support reduced prevalence of vitamin b-12 deficiency diseases such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis (53).
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Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) |
● May support aerobic energy metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation), cell growth, optimal neuronal conduction (nerve impulses), and cardiovascular health (94).
● May support cardiovascular function and aids as a neuroprotective agent in individuals with vitamin B-1 deficiencies (94, 95).
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Vitamin B-2 (Riboflavin) |
● May support conversion and activation of other B vitamins, red blood cell production and serves as a cofactor for both glucose and fat metabolism (energy production) (92,93). |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) |
● Major B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations (8,910,11).
● May reduce conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood) (8,9,10,11).
● Vital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death (8,9,10,11).
● May support healthy inflammatory responses via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties (8,9,10,11).
● May support cognitive health by reducing the age-related decline of NAD+, increasing quinolinic acid, and reducing neuroinflammation (8,9,10,11).
● Increased niacin-associated NAD+ levels have been shown to support neurotransmission, learning, and memory (8,9,10,11).
● Niacin may reduce the prevalence of neurodegenerative pathologies by supporting mitochondrial dysfunction (8,9,10,11).
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Vitamin B-6 |
● Serves as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health (38, 40).
● May support blood sugar regulation via reduced plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) (39).
● May support antioxidant status by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products (38,40).
● May support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes (40).
● Cofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism (40).
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Folate (as 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate)
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● May support proper cell growth and DNA synthesis (65).
● May support cognitive function with individuals who have MTHFR gene mutation (381).
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Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) |
● May support energy production, cell growth, cell repair, cognitive function, increased hippocampal volume (memory), and optimized bioenergetics (burning of carbohydrates, fat, and protein) (96). |
Biotin |
● May support conversion of food into cellular energy, hair health, skin health, and cognitive function (213,214).
● May enhance glucose breakdown into skeletal muscle tissue (213,214).
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Pro culture support (organic rice concentrate, organic apple cider vinegar) |
● May support healthy cholesterol, glucose, triglyceride, and hemoglobin A1C levels (28).
● May reduce total plasma cholesterol concentrations via increased stimulation of acid bile excretion (29).
● May support immune health with high concentrations of flavonoids, gallic acid, catechins, and ferulic acid (29).
● May support blood sugar regulation by increased glucose utilization, lipolysis (fat burning), reduced lipogenesis (fat storage), and suppressing hepatic (liver) synthesis of glucose (30).
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